gholamreza ahmadi; faramarz sohrabe; ahmad borjali
Abstract
The present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of emotion regulation training based on Gross's model on the reappraisal and emotional Suppression in the soldiers with opioid use disorder. The design of the study was semi-experimental and has performed in a pretest-posttest format with ...
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The present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of emotion regulation training based on Gross's model on the reappraisal and emotional Suppression in the soldiers with opioid use disorder. The design of the study was semi-experimental and has performed in a pretest-posttest format with a control group. All the soldiers who were under the methadone maintenance treatment at the medical clinic of Kerman Air Force Base were the population of the study. Using random sampling Method, 40 soldiers were recruited as the sample members and then divided into experiment and control groups accidentally. After separating the groups, the experimental group members received 8 sessions of emotion regulation training (90 minutes per a session) based on Gross's model. And, at last, posttest conducted for both group members again. The analysis of Covariance test was employed for the data analyzing. The result of the study indicated that, the emotion regulation training has been effective in increasing the reappraisal, and decreasing the emotional suppression in experiment group members. In regard to the findings of the present study, it can be conclude that, emotion regulation training, by increasing the adaptive strategies (reappraisal), and decreasing the maladaptive strategies of regulating the emotional experiences (suppression), is able to prepare a propitious condition for treatment of opioid use disorder.
hussein skandari; Abdolamir Gatezadeh; ahmad borjali; faramarz sohrabi; n f
Abstract
Background: Recently, especially in developed countries, the relationship between lifestyle and various diseases has attracted the attention of many professionals. One of the pillars of the community health assessment is, psychological and social health of the community. Objective: The purpose of this ...
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Background: Recently, especially in developed countries, the relationship between lifestyle and various diseases has attracted the attention of many professionals. One of the pillars of the community health assessment is, psychological and social health of the community. Objective: The purpose of this study was to clarify of depression on lifestyle with social health and quality of life and has been fitted. Method: The study population consisted of all adults in Ahvaz. People in a multistage random cluster sampling, 383 were selected. Research data in this study were collected by using a health promoting lifestyle questionnaire Walker and Plyrky (1987), Keynesian social health (2004), the World Health Organization quality of life (1989) and beck depression (1996). Research hypotheses were confirmed by using Pearson correlation path analysis and modeling. Findings: The results confirmed the model's hypotheses, Lifestyle has a direct effect on depression and lifestyle through the mediation of social health and quality of life had an indirect effect on depression. Conclusion: According to the results of research to explain the depression can be used from lifestyles and social health and quality of life.
sodabeh Mirsadeghi; Faramarz Sohrabi; Hossein Skandari; Ahmad Borjali; Norali farrokhه
Abstract
This research is descriptive and cor relational - predictive. The population of the three groups of mothers of children with separation anxiety disorder, disorder OCD, and non-consulting centers of Tehran has been formed. In this study, sampling method and sample size of 450 patients (150 per group). ...
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This research is descriptive and cor relational - predictive. The population of the three groups of mothers of children with separation anxiety disorder, disorder OCD, and non-consulting centers of Tehran has been formed. In this study, sampling method and sample size of 450 patients (150 per group). Tools of study sizes and styles (Psdq), Bell Object Relations adult attachment (Finney and Nvlr, 1994) and the Structured Clinical Interview (SCID), respectively. Analysis and data for questionnaires confirmatory factor analysis to test the hypothesis of a structural equation model (SEM) were used. The results showed that CV-red indicator shows that the quality of the model, for all the dependent variables is positive, indicating a good quality model. AVE also represents good values as well as diagnostic validity of the model structures.According to the criteria Wetzelu and et al (2009) show overall structural model is able to predict and test the predictions of endogenous latent variables has been successful.
mohammad khaledian; faramarz sohrabi; askar asghri gangi; zahra karami
Abstract
The present study aimed to compare the efficacy of two types of group behavioral-cognitive therapy and group logo therapy on reducing depression and increasing life expectancy in the empty nest syndrome in the city of Ghorveh. The universe under study included all men and women of the city of Ghorveh ...
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The present study aimed to compare the efficacy of two types of group behavioral-cognitive therapy and group logo therapy on reducing depression and increasing life expectancy in the empty nest syndrome in the city of Ghorveh. The universe under study included all men and women of the city of Ghorveh whose children had either left them or got separated from them .A sample size of 36 people was selected by the sampling method in access. Then, people were randomly divided in three groups (Two experimental groups and one control group). An experimental group received 10 group logo therapy sessions, the second experimental group received 13 behavioral-cognitive psychotherapy sessions while the control group received no intervention. To collect data, the Beck BDI-II depression questionnaire and Snider et al life expectancy questionnaire were used. This research is quasi experimental including pretest and posttest with the control group. To analyze data, the descriptive and inferential statistics (Covariance analysis test) were applied. Findings revealed that behavioral cognitive therapy is effective in reducing depression while logo therapy is found to be more effective in increasing life expectancy. It is concluded that both types of group behavioral-cognitive therapy and group logo therapy are effective in reducing depression and increasing life expectancy in the empty nest syndrome.
saiedeh hadi; Hossein Eskandari; f s; n f
Abstract
The main objective of this research religiosity structural model predictions based on attachment styles and marital commitment mediator variables self-control and early maladaptive schemas in people with emotional extramarital relations. Methods: This study was correlationalThe study population included ...
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The main objective of this research religiosity structural model predictions based on attachment styles and marital commitment mediator variables self-control and early maladaptive schemas in people with emotional extramarital relations. Methods: This study was correlationalThe study population included all individuals who commit treason to have been married in the spring of 95 were referred to counseling centers in Tehran, where 242 people were selected using a hand. To collect the data, schema of the original Yang, adult attachment style Hazan and Shaver, Tanjy self-control, and commitment Adams and Jones were married. Data analysis and structural equation model using PLS-3 carried.The results showed that the tested model is of good quality. The direct effect of self-control and schema entitlements, accepting money (05 / 0p≤) and emotional deprivation (01 / 0p≤) on was significant.About the relationship between anxious attachment styles with marital commitment, self-control variables, and schemas of mistrust, abandonment, alienation and emotional deprivation played a mediating role. The relationship between avoidant attachment styles with marital commitment was only to mediate emotional deprivation schema.But what about the role of mediator did not have any secure attachment. Conclusion: Since marriage and choice of spouse is one of the most important decisions of life.In premarital counseling to measure and analyze the variables to be paid per couple.
faramarz sohrabi; afsaneh darabi; nahid rastgoo; yosof azami
Abstract
The goal of this study was to describe the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in relation of attachment styles and depression. The sample group in this study included 300 students from Amir Kabir and Allameh Tbatbaii university in 2012-2013 year. Data were gathered through the application of ...
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The goal of this study was to describe the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in relation of attachment styles and depression. The sample group in this study included 300 students from Amir Kabir and Allameh Tbatbaii university in 2012-2013 year. Data were gathered through the application of three scales: Beck depression scale, Young Schema questionnaire short form (SQ - SF) and adult attachment style (AAI). The results of the path analysis test showed the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in relation of attachment styles and depression. This analysis illustrated that secure and insecure attachment styles, both in a direct and indirect way, had a significant role in depression. The rate of the direct effect of secure attachment style on depression was -0/17 (p value <0/05) and the rate of the indirect variable through early maladaptive schemas was -0/46 (p value <0/05). Also, the rate of the direct effect of ambivalent and avoidant insecure attachment style on depression was 0/14 و 0/06 (p value <0/05) and rate of the indirect effect of these two variables through early maladaptive schemas was 0/104 و 0/14 (p value<0/05). Therefore the findings of this study showed that attachment styles through early maladaptive schemas make depression.
morteza askari bastam; ahmad borgali; faramarz sohrabi
Y Aazami; F Sohrabi; A Borjali; h Chopan
Volume 4, Issue 16 , January 2014, , Pages 53-68
Abstract
Introduction: Low levels of emotional regulation, resulting from the inability to effectively cope with and manage their emotions, may play a role in the onset of drug use. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effectiveness of teaching emotion regulation based on Gross model on reduction of anger ...
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Introduction: Low levels of emotional regulation, resulting from the inability to effectively cope with and manage their emotions, may play a role in the onset of drug use. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effectiveness of teaching emotion regulation based on Gross model on reduction of anger among drug-dependent people. Method: This research is part of a pilot pretest- posttest project carried out on a control group. All the addicts who referred to addiction clinics in the city of Marivan from 2012 to 2013 were examined. Among them, a total of 30 drug-dependent individuals were selected by simple random sampling with the same method which was used in the test and control groups. Results were analyzed using analysis of covariance. Results: Overall, the results showed that education of emotion regulation based on Gross model can reduce the signs of anger in substance dependent individuals (p<0/001). Conclusion: Problems concerning emotion regulation is one of the difficulties in front of drug-dependent people and learning how to express their emotions and manage individuals can be effective in reducing these problems.
atefeh ahmadi; faramarz sohrabi
Abstract
The present research aims to study the effect of teaching self-talk management on decreasing the depression rate among students. Using cluster random sampling method, 30 female high school students suffering from depression were selected from among the high school students of the city of Arak. They were ...
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The present research aims to study the effect of teaching self-talk management on decreasing the depression rate among students. Using cluster random sampling method, 30 female high school students suffering from depression were selected from among the high school students of the city of Arak. They were randomly put in two groups of control and experiment. The experiment group, which consisted of 15 subjects, was instructed self-talk management in 10 sessions and the control group, which consisted of 15 subjects, did not receive any training. The data were collected using the Beck Depression Questionnaire (long form) in which the sample population obtained the score of 10 (cut-off point) or higher scores. The questionnaire was applied as the pre-test and post-test. The independent t-test was used to analyze the data and calculate the differences in pre-test and post-test scores. The results confirmed the hypothesis of the research that teaching self-talk management is effective in decreasing the depression rate among students. The effect of the independent variable caused a distinctive difference in the average scores of the two groups
saeid tabatabaeibarzaki; faramarz sohrabi
Abstract
This study aims at detecting the early maladaptive schemas of depressed persons and assigning the effect of training and implementation of experiential techniques on depressed persons’ schemas. In this study, random cluster sampling was used and depression subscale, from 21- question-scale of depression, ...
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This study aims at detecting the early maladaptive schemas of depressed persons and assigning the effect of training and implementation of experiential techniques on depressed persons’ schemas. In this study, random cluster sampling was used and depression subscale, from 21- question-scale of depression, anxiety and stress (DASS_21), was implemented to assign 30 depressed persons and 30 other persons who were not detected as depressed; Young early maladaptive schemas Questionnaire (YSQ) was then applied to both groups and T-test was implemented in order to compare both schemas. The results showed that the depressed persons’ schemas of deficit, failure, dependence/incompetence, social isolation and emotional deprivation were higher than those of persons who were not depressed. At the second stage of this study, two groups were selected from depressed persons including a controlling group (10 persons) and a test group (10 persons). The test group was trained with the experiential techniques of schema therapy. Using Young questionnaire, the schemas of two groups were reanalyzed after the completion of the training period. The produced data was then compared through the application of Levin Test and covariance analysis; the results revealed that the schemas of the test group were improved in comparison to those of controlling group who were not subjected to the training of experiential techniques.
mehdi zemestaniyamchi; faramarz sohrabi
Abstract
The objective of this study was the effect of interference in group supportive psychotherapy by IPT method in reducing depressive symptoms of addicted patients. Such kind of research is done in true experimental way that involves both pretest- posttest randomized group design with controlled group. Participants ...
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The objective of this study was the effect of interference in group supportive psychotherapy by IPT method in reducing depressive symptoms of addicted patients. Such kind of research is done in true experimental way that involves both pretest- posttest randomized group design with controlled group. Participants were 22 addicted patients with 14 score and more in Beck Depressive Inventory- II. They were specified randomly in to two groups: 10 participants in experimental group and 12 participants in controlled group. The subjects in experimental group participated in 12 sessions of group interpersonal psychotherapy. To analyze the data, the autonomous T-test was utilized. The Results showed that group supportive psychotherapy by IPT method could create significantly dwindle depressive symptoms (p= 0/002, t= 5/24) in the male experimental group in compression to the controlled group. According to the results, group supportive psychotherapy by IPT method demonstrated effectiveness in reducing depressive symptoms in addicted patients.
faramarz sohrabi; hasan karimi
Abstract
Depression is a common symptom in many older adults. The degree of depression is high between older adults living in sanitarium than older adults those living in the society. Moreover, the amount of this disorder is higher between females than males. Reminiscence therapy is a psychological intervention ...
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Depression is a common symptom in many older adults. The degree of depression is high between older adults living in sanitarium than older adults those living in the society. Moreover, the amount of this disorder is higher between females than males. Reminiscence therapy is a psychological intervention which is specifically designed to address the issues of particular relevance to older adults such as depression. The aim of this study was to examine the therapeutic effectiveness of integrative and instrumental type of reminiscence for the treatment of depression in institutionalized older adults’ women in Kermanshah. This study was experimental one with a pretest and posttest control group design. Institutionalized older adults’ women with mild, moderate to severe symptom constituted the sample. They were randomly assigned into three groups containing two experimental (instrumental and integrative reminiscence) and one control group (active social group).The intervention were implemented in a short-time group format. For each group six sessions were applied. Each session was held minutes weekly. The instruments were Geriatric Depression Scale (GDP) and Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). The collected data were analyzed through analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that integrative and instrumental reminiscence therapies led to significant reduction in symptoms of depression (P ).The difference between two experimental groups were not however statistically significant. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that integrative and instrumental therapy can be applied along with current therapies
faramarz sohrabi; tayebeh sangpahni; ahmad borgali
